Canine laparoscopic ovary hysterectomy. About a first case reported in Venezuela

Abstract

Ovariohysterectomy (OH) is the most frequently performed surgical procedure for the surgical sterilization of animals. It not only ensures population control but also reduces the risk of deadly diseases such as pyometra and cancer.1 This procedure can be performed through 2 approaches, the traditionally known as laparotomy and the laparoscopic or minimally invasive route. Objetives: Next, we present the first reported case in Venezuela) who underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy (OHL) ovary for surgical sterilization. Material and Methods: The surgical protocol practiced in a healthy canine subjected to OHL is described. The description includes the preparation of the patient, the instruments used, the preparation of the surgical area, the positioning of the animal, as well as the stages of the laparoscopic surgical technique. Results: The dog evolved satisfactorily. The results of the follow-up demonstrated that OHL can be performed safely, with minimal recovery periods and intraoperative and postoperative complications. Conclusión: OHL is a safe technique, which includes among its benefits the reduction of postoperative pain, wound dehiscence, as well as reduction of the risk of incomplete resection of ovarian tissue.